Natural Disasters In Developing Countries †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: Why Are You Best-Placed To Address This Development Need? How Does The Concept Utilize Australian Expertise? How Does The Concept Complement Australian Foreign? Development And Trade Policies In The Relevant Country Or Region? Answers: Introducation Natural disasters have a very strong negative impact on the economy and in life of people. Every year, thousands of people die or get affected due to natural disasters in many corners of the world. These disasters cause direct and indirect losses. This is a very serious concern for the developing as well as for the develop countries (Dominey-Howes, Gorman-Murray McKinnon, 2014). The EOI focuses on reducing the impact of natural disasters on Philippines with the help of the disaster aid scheme by the Australian government. To reduce the impact of natural disasters, the first thing to be done is to understand the range of devastation caused by these disasters. These cause adverse long term consequences for the economic growth and development in a country. Hence, actions should be taken to assess the potential damages and effective disaster management, so that the effects on mankind can be reduced (Smith, 2013). The Scheme priorities are to make a strong regional collaboration, strengthen the capability of the public sector in the developing countries, such as, Philippines, which is a natural disaster prone country, and improving the access to financial services. When a natural calamity occurs, every sector of the economy gets affected negatively, and the impact is more in the developing countries, like Philippines due to weaker economy. The disaster management aims to reduce the impact of natural disasters, which includes almost every sector of the economy of the affected country or region. For example, through hazard and risk management under the funding scheme, the collaboration of the regions occurs. As the funding comes, the public sector of the developing country can improve its quality of service for addressing the constraints. The aid also helps to support the financial sector of the country to develop(Stone, 2014). The main activities include the following things. Natural hazard and risk assessment and management, done on a priority basis. The governmental rules for suitable task management strategies for making financial plans for the next 8-10 years will be followed. For effective disaster risk management, quality and reliable scientific information is extremely important. Hence, global and regional research and the information systems should be supported to collect data and analyze them accurately for forecasting (Filatova, 2014). The proposed outcomes are the efficient management of the damage from disasters. The risk management would be integrated in long term national investment policies and development strategies and those will be reflected in allocation of the financial resources. Through the long term financial plan, the basis for the funding would be broadened, and various combinations of mechanisms would be applied at different levels of loss coverage for overcoming the hurdles for increased insurance coverage and capital market tools and equipment (Melo Zurita et al., 2015). When these activities would go ahead, the difference would be visible in infrastructure, information systems, and economic development. However, the difference would be best visible if a disaster happens in future. How much the country has prepared itself for the natural disaster with the help of the aid can only be tested accurately if another disaster happens. The counterparts and implementation partners in these activities would be the infrastructural development companies under the Philippines government and some private sector companies. Contracts need to be made with these companies for undertaking the developmental activities. Development need to be addressed Resettlement post disaster is a very difficult process, for development after any natural disaster, there has to be recovery assessment report. The report would focus on the areas that would require development. The development needs largely depends upon the type of natural disaster. Some of the measures taken for resettlement are same while other areas of development differ. Practically in all the natural disasters the infrastructure are required to be developed. Post natural disasters, be it earthquakes, tsunamis or floods, the damage to the infrastructure is caused (Stone, 2014). Causalities Management- There are a number of causalities that are being caused by the disasters, these causalities require immediate attention, the injured people are required to be provided medical assistance. This is the very first step that is required to be taken care, because some of the causalities conditions are very critical and lack of medical assistance might lead to further health concerns, which might be fatal. Health related development- Apart from the causalities management there are number of other activities that are required to be done, at times there are cases that disasters causes outbreak of certain infectious diseases which not taken care would result in risking the health and safety of other people as well. The victims with less severe causalities are required to be given vaccines and medicines so that they get resistance from other more severe diseases (Filatova, 2014). Food and other basic necessities- Post disaster, the victims needs to be given food and water supplies and other necessary items like clothes, blankets and medicines for the victims. Infrastructure development needs- Post disaster there is disruption of the normal lives of people, after the assessment of the damages, certain steps for infrastructure development is done. The roads, buildings, communication networks, like phone and mobile towers are affected, public places, the modes of conveyance are also affected. In this step of development scheme in order to start the resettlement, quick actions are to taken for construction of damaged roads and public places. The disrupted networks are to be reconstructed so that communicating becomes easier (Blaikie et al., 2014). Resettlement- Since after disasters the lives of the people are not like it had been before, there are huge damages that are caused to the wealth and personal belongings of the people, for them starting their normal lives would require funds. Compensation and the damage costs are to be provided to the victims so that they can start their lives like before. In developing countries like Philippines where Agriculture is the chief occupation, the sad part is that agricultural lands are very much affected by disasters like floods, famines and tsunamis and plantations are destroyed by disasters like cyclones. The people are required to be provided employment so that they can start their lives like before (Klomp, 2016). Development of disaster management team- The disaster management team are required to be trained properly so that in future they can respond to this type of crisis situations in a better and efficient manner, natural disasters cannot be predicted and can also not be prevented so people are required to be prepared for it before hand (Deuchert Felfe, 2015). As a consultant, I think my expertise, experience and knowledge in this particular area makes me eligible for being the consultant on this particular issue. As a consultant, I have provided suggestions to various other organizations who volunteer for disaster management post disasters. The recommendations have always been effective and all the areas of development are generally covered in this particular topic. My experience in this field gave e knowledge to be an expert for providing expert advises, moreover my organization is an expert organization when it comes to providing assistance in such situations. We have collaborations with some of the finest research teams in Australia that provides reports in this particular context, which help us provide best consultation on scenarios based on the type of disaster and the nature of calamities. After working in this area for almost ten years, I have known the detailed concepts of disaster management and its aftermath. I have previously p rovided my consultation to countries like Japan, Malaysia and Indonesia. My consultations in those countries have been very effective and since then many other organizations have consulted our firm so that appropriate measures can be taken in this context of disasters (Neumayer, Plmper Barthel, 2014). A lot of factors are considered while making a development scheme or plan for countries like Philippines, which is a developing country and where disasters affect the lively hood of the people to great extent. Floods and famines completely destroy the infrastructure and agriculture which is the main profession of people in that country. Therefore, it is very important that the resettlement and development plan be made as early as possible so that the people start to live like before. Our firm provides the best guidance in this reference. Apart from that we have tie-ups with therapists who provide counseling sessions for the victims so that they can start their lives like before. The aftermath of disasters leaves a long-lasting impact on the minds of survivors so this particular service is provided to the countries as a token of help from our organization as we do not consider this as business rather our moral and ethical responsibility to help the disaster-hit countries (Takahashi, T andoc Carmichael, 2015). Australia is considered as developed economies and has sufficient resources, both financial and human. This resources and capabilities can be utilized in assisting the people of any other developing country. The location of Australia is also very favorable in terms providing assistance to Philippines, the assistance can be provided through airways. The skilled human capital of Australia can be provided to the country to provide physical assistance in case of disasters. The cordial relationship of Australia and Philippines forms a very logical ground for providing assistance to the country. The disaster management tea of Australia is very effective as it can act effectively during the times of disasters. There are many skilled people whose capabilities can be used for managing the disasters. The technologies used in Australia are quite advanced and it can be used for providing assistance in such situations (Childfund.org, 2014). Australia Philippines relationship dates back to 1946, when Australia opened a Consulate of General in Manila. The countries are engaged in bilateral relation and comprehensive partnership. Australia has a strong foreign and trade policy for Philippines and along with the comprehensive partnership, the relationship has become more strong over the 70 years. The increasing people-to-people link, assistance for developing the sustainable growth, investment and trade for expanding the economic ties, and in other sectors. ASEAN Australia New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (AANZFTA) supports the trade relationship with Philippines (Philippines.embassy.gov.au, 2017). The trade volume has been increasing over the years. The level of migration, investment and aids from Australia has increased significantly in the past decade. Australia provided $10 million aid to Philippines in 2013 after the disaster of Typhoon Haiyan happened (ABC News, 2013). In this scenario, the government funding scheme f or natural disaster management would be welcomed by Philippines. Australia has invested AUD 9.6 billion in 2014 in Philippines, while the total Philippine investment in Australia was AUD 600 million. More than 200 Australian firms have opened their business in Philippines and have generated employment of over 30,000 Filipino people (Amador, 2017). When a natural disaster hits Philippines, these Australian companies would also suffer along with the Filipino industries. Hence, the Australian government should increase the funding towards natural disaster management in Philippines. This would not only benefit the economic sector, but would have a long term effect on the lives of people. The economy includes education sector, health sector, financial sector, industries, manufacturing, services, and travel and tourism sectors. The funding scheme must include developmental conditions for all these sectors, because, these are regulatory forces of the lives of people in a country. Apart fro m the funding from the Australian government, many private investors are welcome to come forward for providing relief funds in Philippines. The private and public collaboration in funding would be more helpful, as this would enable the organizations to focus on specific sectors. Thus, the allocation of funds and its utilization would be more efficient (Benson Clay, 2012). The involvement of other donor organizations will increase the amount of total aid from Australia to Philippines. This would not only improve the trade and investment relationships between the two countries, but will also improve the quality of life of the Filipino people even after any disaster happens. If the public and private sector organizations provide conditional grant, meant to be utilized in a particular sector, such as health, education or infrastructure, the efficient allocation of funds would bring more effective outcome in terms of development. This helps in overall improvement of the disaster affected region. Thus, with liberal trade and investment policies and strong economic relations, the grant in aid scheme of the Australian government for the natural disaster prone Philippines would be beneficial for the developing economy of Philippines (Redcross.org.au, 2015). References ABC News. (2013).Australia pledges $10m for Philippines in wake of Typhoon Haiyan.ABC News. Retrieved 10 September 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-11/global-aid-response-typhoon-haiyan-australia-red-cross/5082024 Amador, J. (2017).Implications of the Philippines-Australia Comprehensive Partnership.Center for International Relations and Strategic Studies (CIRSS). Retrieved 10 September 2017, from https://www.fsi.gov.ph/implications-of-the-philippines-australia-comprehensive-partnership/ Benson, C., Clay, E. (2012).Economic and Financial Impacts of Natural Disasters: an Assessment of Their Effects and Options for Mitigation.ODI - Shaping policy for development. Retrieved 10 September 2017, from https://www.odi.org/publications/5011-economic-and-financial-impacts-natural-disasters-assessment-their-effects-and-options-mitigation. Blaikie, P., Cannon, T., Davis, I., Wisner, B. (2014).At risk: natural hazards, people's vulnerability and disasters. Routledge. Childfund.org. (2014).The Effects of Natural Disasters.Childfund.org. Retrieved 10 September 2017, from https://www.childfund.org/Content/NewsDetail/2147489272/ Deuchert, E., Felfe, C. (2015). The tempest: Short-and long-term consequences of a natural disaster for children? s development.European Economic Review,80, 280-294. Dominey-Howes, D., Gorman-Murray, A., McKinnon, S. (2014). Queering disasters: On the need to account for LGBTI experiences in natural disaster contexts.Gender, Place Culture,21(7), 905-918. Filatova, T. (2014). Market-based instruments for flood risk management: a review of theory, practice and perspectives for climate adaptation policy.Environmental science policy,37, 227-242. Klomp, J. (2016). Economic development and natural disasters: A satellite data analysis.Global Environmental Change,36, 67-88. Melo Zurita, M. D. L., Cook, B., Harms, L., March, A. (2015). Towards new disaster governance: Subsidiarity as a critical tool.Environmental Policy and Governance,25(6), 386-398. Neumayer, E., Plmper, T., Barthel, F. (2014). The political economy of natural disaster damage.Global Environmental Change,24, 8-19. Philippines.embassy.gov.au.(2017).Australia-Philippines relationship. Philippines.embassy.gov.au. Retrieved 10 September 2017, from https://philippines.embassy.gov.au/mnla/relations.html Redcross.org.au. (2015).World Disasters Report 2015 | Australian Red Cross.Redcross.org.au. Retrieved 10 September 2017, from https://www.redcross.org.au/world-disasters-report-2015.aspx Smith, K. (2013).Environmental hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster. Routledge. Stone, R. C. (2014). Constructing a framework for national drought policy: The way forwardThe way Australia developed and implemented the national drought policy.Weather and Climate Extremes,3, 117-125. Takahashi, B., Tandoc, E. C., Carmichael, C. (2015). Communicating on Twitter during a disaster: An analysis of tweets during Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines.Computers in Human Behavior,50, 392-398.